{"id":18060,"date":"2025-06-29T15:21:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T12:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/?p=18060"},"modified":"2025-07-01T13:16:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T10:16:02","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 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src=\"https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cover-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18061\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cover-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cover-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cover-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cover-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cover-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cover-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728cc19b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"728cc19b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2748bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2748bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2025.<\/p><p style=\"direction: 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p><p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5abe4604 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5abe4604\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7d2a86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e7d2a86\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5cd9a4 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4f5cd9a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/edama.jo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Arabic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2025. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other-publications"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18060\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edama.jo\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}